Migratory birds start arriving around October so the period between November and February sees a wide variety of winter migrants. It is one of the best seasons to be at Nalsarovar. Indigenous species also flock in plenty during this season, affording maximum sightings to a birdwatcher. Birds start leaving the area during the dry spell between March-April.
The Nalsarovar Lake in Gujarat is probably the largest water bird sanctuary in the country. It has been identified as one of the 15 important wetlands of India by the National Committee on Wetlands for intensive conservation. Nalsarovar may also be a potential site for consideration as a wetland of international importance. Besides being one of the largest bird sanctuaries, Nalsarovar harbours one of the highest populations of waterfowl anywhere in India. It supports a variety of other resident bird species, and it also attracts several migrant varieties.
Nalsarovar is a shallow lake that occurs over a flat, extensive low-lying stretch of land in Gujarat, 80 km. from Ahmedabad. The lake covers an area of about 115 sq. km. on land, which is mainly marshy. The lake is situated at the junction of the Saurashtra plateau with the Gujarat mainland. It is rain-fed and serves as a water-catchment area in the monsoons. The lake dries up almost completely in the summer.
The Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary was established on April 8, 1969. Bharwad shepherds live on the islands of the lake while Padhars populate the banks. The Padhars are very talented artisans and you must view their folk dances. They also double as boatmen who will take you around the lake. The economy of nearby villages is almost entirely dependent on Nalsarovar for its fish, fodder, grazing and employment opportunities.
The marshes do not support much vegetation although the lake is surrounded by grasslands and open fields. Reeds and aquatic plants may be found around the lake whereas trees are practically absent. About 48 species of algae,http://wildstreakofnature.com/nalsarovar-bird-sanctuary-2/ 72 species of flowering plants, and 76 species of zooplankton and zoo benthos have been recorded from the lake. The surrounding Gir forests are rich in teak, jamun, acacia and banyan trees.
Nalsarovar is a peaceful lake situated very close to the busy city of Ahmedabad, making it a popular weekend getaway. Avoid visiting on Sundays as it may be overcrowded with local tourists.
Transport:
By Air: Ahmedabad (60 km.) is the nearest airport, well-connected to major cities all over India.
By Rail: The nearest railway station is at Ahmedabad (60 km.)
By Road: The Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary is about 60 km. from Ahmedabad and State Transport buses ply to and fro between Ahmedabad and Nalsarovar, a journey of about an hour.
